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3D MULTI-SOLVER COUPLED SIMULATION OF COMBUSTOR-TURBINE INTERACTION IN AN AERO-ENGINE

机译:3D多重求解器耦合仿真航空发动机中的燃烧室涡轮机相互作用

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Generally, combustor and turbine components of aeroengine are designed in a relatively isolated manner and simplified boundary conditions from experiment or numerical simulation are commonly used at the interface. However, the hot gas at combustor exit is characterized by high non-uniformity of temperature, pressure, and flow distribution which may significantly affect turbine performances and reliability. Moreover, the presence of high-pressure turbine guide vanes also affects combustor flow field. The coupled simulation of combustor and turbine can describe the interaction between them more accurately. Combustor and turbine components are generally simulated with different flow solvers since they are working at different Mach number range with different flow and physical characteristics. In this work, a 3D multi-solver coupled simulation system is developed where multiple flow solvers are coupled by using two different coupling approaches. In the first approach, a 2D interface is used to connect the computational domains of combustor and turbine, the data extracted from combustor exit (including total pressure, total temperature, velocity profile and turbulent quantities) is sent to turbine guide vane inlet and the static pressure profile at combustor exit is defined by turbine. In the second approach, the computational domains have a 3D overlap region where virtual body forces are added in combustor simulation in order to enforce the 3D velocity, temperature and turbulence profiles which is provided by the turbine simulation. Moreover, data from combustor simulation is also extracted and interpolated onto the turbine inlet and vice versa in the second approach. The validation from a swirling jet case shows that the coupling system works well and the second approach provides more accurate results. Then a coupled simulation of aeroengine combustor and turbine are performed. Isolated simulation is also done for comparison. Results of these simulations are compared. It can be seen that the non- uniformity of temperature and flow distribution at combustor exit and hot streaks transport are successfully captured by the coupled simulation. The features have an important influence on the temperature distribution of turbine. Besides, the influence of turbine guide vanes on combustor flow field is mainly at the region close to combustor exit. The multi-solver coupled simulation system could be useful for designer to fully consider the interaction between combustor and turbine and gain more precise engine performance and improved turbine cooling design.
机译:通常,航空发动机的燃烧器和涡轮机组件以相对隔离的方式设计,并且从实验或数值模拟中常用的简化边界条件通常在界面处使用。然而,燃烧器出口处的热气体的特征在于,温度,压力和流量分布的高度不均匀,这可能会显着影响涡轮机性能和可靠性。此外,高压涡轮导向叶片的存在也影响燃烧器流场。燃烧器和涡轮机的耦合模拟可以更准确地描述它们之间的相互作用。燃烧器和涡轮机部件通常用不同的流量溶剂模拟,因为它们在不同的马赫数范围内具有不同的流动和物理特性。在这项工作中,开发了3D多源耦合仿真仿真系统,其中多个流量求解器通过使用两种不同的耦合方法耦合。在第一方法中,使用2D接口来连接燃烧器和涡轮机的计算域,从燃烧器出口(包括总压力,总温度,速度曲线和湍流)提取的数据被送到涡轮导向叶片入口和静态燃烧器出口处的压力分布由涡轮机定义。在第二种方法中,计算域具有3D重叠区域,其中在燃烧器模拟中添加虚拟体力,以便强制由涡轮机模拟提供的3D速度,温度和湍流轮廓。此外,还提取了来自燃烧器模拟的数据,并在第二种方法中插入涡轮机入口并反之亦然。来自旋转喷射案例的验证表明,耦合系统运行良好,第二种方法提供更准确的结果。然后执行Aeroengine燃烧器和涡轮机的耦合模拟。孤立的模拟也进行了比较。比较这些模拟的结果。可以看出,通过耦合模拟成功地捕获燃烧器出口和热条传输时的温度和流分布的不均匀性。该特征对涡轮机的温度分布具有重要影响。此外,涡轮导向叶片对燃烧器流场的影响主要在于燃烧器出口接近的区域。多求耦合耦合仿真系统可用于设计者充分考虑燃烧器和涡轮机之间的相互作用,并获得更精确的发动机性能和改善的涡轮冷却设计。

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