首页> 外文会议>ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering >AN INTEGRATED ANALYTICAL TOOL ON PREDICTING STRUCTURAL RESPONSES OF SHIPS UNDER COLLISION AND GROUNDING SCENARIOS
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AN INTEGRATED ANALYTICAL TOOL ON PREDICTING STRUCTURAL RESPONSES OF SHIPS UNDER COLLISION AND GROUNDING SCENARIOS

机译:一种综合分析工具,用于预测碰撞和接地场景下船舶结构响应的综合分析工具

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摘要

An integrated analytical tool is introduced in this paper, which can be used to predict the structural responses, including resistance, energy dissipation and structural damage, for the ships under accidental collision and grounding scenarios. On purpose of preventing the disastrous consequences due to ship collision and grounding from happening, it is necessary to predict the structural responses and the event consequences during the structure design stage, and mostly important, in a cost-effective and conveniently using way, that can be accepted by ship structure designers. Analytical prediction method has the advantages of cost-effective and fast-calculation. Therefore, an integrated analytical tool is built to predict ship structural response under collision and grounding accident scenarios. This analytical tool contains two modules, one is ship collision module and the other is ship grounding module. In ship collision module, the scenario of head on striking in a right angle is adopted as the most critical scenario. The major structural properties of the striking vessel and those of the struck vessel can be defined, including ship hull scantling, plate thickness, scantling of stiffeners, striking positions, striking velocity and material property. The shape of the striking ship's bow can be defined as bulbous bow or raked bow. In ship grounding module, powered grounding is defined as the critical grounding scenario. Scantling of ship bottom structure, plate thickness, scantling of stiffeners, material property, ship grounding velocity, shape of the indenter and the grounding positions are the mandatory input parameters. With the application of the analytical tool, structural resistance, energy dissipation and structural damage can be calculated by a series of analytical equations. These analytical expressions on resistance and energy dissipation come from the related work conducted in SJTU within the past few years. Furthermore, numerical simulations were also conducted with code LS_DYNA, to prove the feasibility of the analytical tool. This integrated analytical tool can tell the structural designer the crashworthiness of the ship under collision and grounding scenario during the structural design stage.
机译:本文介绍了一种集成的分析工具,可用于预测意外碰撞和接地场景下的船舶的结构响应,包括阻力,能量耗散和结构损坏。目的,目的是防止由于船舶碰撞和接地发生的灾难性后果,有必要预测结构设计阶段的结构响应和事件后果,并且主要是重要的,使用方式以经济效益和方便地使用方式船舶结构设计师接受。分析预测方法具有成本效益和快速计算的优点。因此,建立了一个集成的分析工具,以预测碰撞和接地事故情景下的船舶结构响应。该分析工具包含两个模块,一个是船舶碰撞模块,另一个是船舶接地模块。在船舶碰撞模块中,采用直角引人注目的头部的场景作为最关键的场景。击球船的主要结构性能和击球容器的主要结构特性可以定义,包括船体痉挛,板厚,加强件的轻松,引人注目,尖锐的速度和材料性能。引人注目的船弓的形状可以定义为球形弓或耙弓。在船舶接地模块中,电源接地被定义为关键接地场景。船舶底部结构,板厚,加强件的轻盈,材料性能,船舶接地速度,压头形状和接地位置的散发,材料的底部结构,形状是强制性的输入参数。随着分析工具的应用,结构阻力,能量耗散和结构损伤可以通过一系列分析方程来计算。这些关于抵抗力和能源耗散的分析表达来自于过去几年中在SJTU中进行的相关工作。此外,还使用代码LS_DYNA进行数值模拟,以证明分析工具的可行性。这种综合的分析工具可以在结构设计阶段判断船舶在碰撞和接地场景下船的崩溃性。

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