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Real-Time Simulation of 4D Lung Tumor Radiotherapy Using a Breathing Model

机译:使用呼吸模型的4D肺肿瘤放射治疗的实时模拟

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In this paper, we present a real-time simulation and visualization framework that models a deformable surface lung model with tumor, simulates the tumor motion and predicts the amount of radiation doses that would be deposited in the moving lung tumor during the actual delivery of radiation. The model takes as input a subject-specific 4D Computed Tomography (4D CT) of lungs and computes a deformable lung surface model by estimating the deformation properties of the surface model using an inverse dynamics approach. Once computed, the deformable model is used to simulate and visualize lung tumor motion that would occur during radiation therapy accounting for variations in the breathing pattern. A radiation treatment plan for the lung tumor is developed using one of the 4D CT phases. During the simulation of radiation delivery, the dose on the lung tumor is computed for each beam independently.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种实时仿真和可视化框架,可模拟具有肿瘤的可变形的表面肺模型,模拟肿瘤运动并预测在实际辐射的实际递送过程中将沉积在移动的肺肿瘤中的辐射剂量。该模型以通过使用逆动力学方法估计表面模型的变形特性来计算肺的特定于主题的4D计算断层摄影(4D CT),并通过估计表面模型的变形特性来计算可变形的肺表面模型。一旦计算出,可变形模型用于模拟和可视化在放射治疗期间发生的肺肿瘤运动,核算呼吸模式的变化。使用4D CT相之一开发肺肿瘤的放射治疗计划。在辐射递送的仿真过程中,独立地为每个光束计算肺肿瘤的剂量。

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