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Expanding the Expressive Power of Monadic Second-Order Logic on Restricted Graph Classes

机译:扩大Monadic二阶逻辑对受限制图形类的表现力

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We combine integer linear programming and recent advances in Monadic Second-Order model checking to obtain two new algorithmic meta-theorems for graphs of bounded vertex-cover. The first one shows that the model checking problem for cardMSO_1, an extension of the well-known Monadic Second-Order logic by the addition of cardinality constraints, can be solved in FPT time parameterized by vertex cover. The second meta-theorem shows that the MSO partitioning problems introduced by Rao can also be solved in FPT time with the same parameter. The significance of our contribution stems from the fact that these formalisms can describe problems which are W[1]-hard and even NP-hard on graphs of bounded tree-width. Additionally, our algorithms have only elementary dependence on the parameter and formula. We also show that both results are easily extended from vertex cover to neighborhood diversity.
机译:我们将整数线性编程和Monadic二阶模型检查中的最近进步结合起来,为有界顶点覆盖的图表获得了两个新的算法元定理。第一个示出了CardMSO_1的模型检查问题,通过添加基数约束来扩展众所周知的Monadic二阶逻辑,可以在由顶点盖参数化的FPT时间中解决。第二个Meta定理表明,RAO引入的MSO分区问题也可以用相同的参数在FPT时间内解决。我们的贡献的重要性源于这些形式主义可以描述W [1]的问题,甚至在有界树宽的图表上甚至是NP - 硬。此外,我们的算法仅对参数和公式的基本依赖性。我们还表明,这两个结果都从顶点覆盖到邻域分集。

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