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Expanding the Expressive Power of Monadic Second-Order Logic on Restricted Graph Classes

机译:扩展一元二阶逻辑对受限图类的表达能力

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We combine integer linear programming and recent advances in Monadic Second-Order model checking to obtain two new algorithmic meta-theorems for graphs of bounded vertex-cover. The first one shows that the model checking problem for cardMSO_1, an extension of the well-known Monadic Second-Order logic by the addition of cardinality constraints, can be solved in FPT time parameterized by vertex cover. The second meta-theorem shows that the MSO partitioning problems introduced by Rao can also be solved in FPT time with the same parameter. The significance of our contribution stems from the fact that these formalisms can describe problems which are W[1]-hard and even NP-hard on graphs of bounded tree-width. Additionally, our algorithms have only elementary dependence on the parameter and formula. We also show that both results are easily extended from vertex cover to neighborhood diversity.
机译:我们结合整数线性规划和Monadic二阶模型检查的最新进展,以获得两个新的有界顶盖图的算法元定理。第一个表明,通过顶点覆盖参数化的FPT时间,可以解决cardMSO_1的模型检查问题,该问题是通过添加基数约束对著名的Monadic二阶逻辑进行的扩展。第二个元定理表明,由Rao引入的MSO分区问题也可以在FPT时间内使用相同的参数来解决。我们的贡献之所以重要,是因为这些形式主义可以描述有界树宽图上的W [1]-困难甚至NP-困难的问题。此外,我们的算法仅基本依赖于参数和公式。我们还表明,两种结果都可以轻松地从顶点覆盖范围扩展到邻域多样性。

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