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Forbidden Subgraph Colorings and the Oriented Chromatic Number

机译:禁止的子图染色和定向的色数

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We present an improved upper bound of O(d~(1+1/(m-1)) for the (2, F)-subgraph chromatic number X_(j, F) (G) of any graph G of maximum degree d. Here, m denotes the minimum number of edges in any member of F. This bound is tight up to a (log d)~(1/(m-1)) multiplicative factor and improves the previous bound presented in [1]. We also obtain a relationship connecting the oriented chromatic number X_o(G) of graphs and the (j, F)-subgraph chromatic numbers X_(j, F) (G) introduced and studied in [1]. In particular, we relate oriented chromatic number and the (2, r)-treewidth chromatic number and show that X_o(G) ≤ k((r + l)2~r)~(k-1) for any graph G having (2, r)-treewidth chromatic number at most k. The latter parameter is the least number of colors in any proper vertex coloring which is such that the subgraph induced by the union of any two color classes has treewidth at most r. We also generalize a result of Alon, et. al. [2] on acyclic chromatic number of graphs on surfaces to (2, F)-subgraph chromatic numbers and prove that X_(2, F)(G) = O(γ~(m/(2m-1)) for some constant m depending only on F. We also show that this bound is nearly tight. We then use this result to show that graphs of genus g have oriented chromatic number at most 2~(O(g~(1/2)+ε)) for every fixed ε > 0. This improves the previously known bound of 2~(O(g~4/7)). We also refine the proof of a bound on X_o(G) obtained by Kostochka, et. al. in [3] to obtain an improved bound on X_o(G).
机译:我们为(2,F)-UBAGHAGROGROGH X_(J,F)(G)的任何曲线图G的最大程度d的o(d〜+ 1 /(m-1))提出了改进的o(d + 1 /(m-1))在此,m表示边缘的在F.此的任何成员的最小数目的约束是紧到一个(日志d)〜(1 /(M-1))乘因子,改善了以前在[1]结合呈现。我们还获得了连接图的面向的彩色x_o(g)的关系和在[1]中引入和研究的(j,f)-ubgrow x_(j,f)(g)的关系。特别地,我们联系了导向彩色数量和(2,r)-treewidth色度,并显示x_o(g)≤k((r + 1)2〜r)〜(k-1)对于fabl(2,r)-treewth最多k的彩色数字。后者参数是任何适当的顶点着色的颜色最小数量,这使得任何两种颜色类的联盟引起的子图最多具有树木宽度。我们还概括了Alon,ET的结果。al。[2]在表面上的曲面上的曲线数(2,f)-sub上图形色彩数字并证明某些常数M的X_(2,F)(g)= O(γ〜(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(m /(2m-1))),这取决于F.我们还表明这界几乎紧。然后我们使用此结果来显示G的图形为每一个固定ε> 0的2〜(o(g〜(g〜(g〜(g〜(1/2)+ε))的图形。这改善了先前已知的2〜 (o(g〜4/7))。我们还优化了Kostochka,ET获得的X_O(g)的绑定证明。 al。在[3]中获得X_O(G)的改进限制。

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