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Facets of the Fully Mixed Nash Equilibrium Conjecture

机译:完全混合纳什均衡猜想的方面

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In this work, we continue the study of the many facets of the Fully Mixed Nash Equilibrium Conjecture, henceforth abbreviated as the FMNE Conjecture, in selfish routing for the special case of n identical users over two (identical) parallel links. We introduce a new measure of Social Cost, defined to be the expectation of the square of the maximum congestion on a link; we call it Quadratic Maximum Social Cost. A Nash equilibrium (NE) is a stable state where no user can improve her (expected) latency by switching her mixed strategy; a worst-case NE is one that maximizes Quadratic Maximum Social Cost. In the fully mixed NE, all mixed strategies achieve full support. Formulated within this framework is yet another facet of the FMNE Conjecture, which states that the fully mixed Nash equilibrium is the worst-case NE. We present an extensive proof of the FMNE Conjecture; the proof employs a mixture of combinatorial arguments and analytical estimations. Some of these analytical estimations are derived through some new bounds on generalized medians of the binomial distribution [22] we obtain, which are of independent interest.
机译:在这项工作中,我们继续研究完全混合的纳什均衡猜想的许多方面,从此将缩写为FMNE猜想,在自私路由中,对于两个(相同)并行链路的N个相同用户的特殊情况。我们介绍了一种新的社会成本衡量标准,定义为链接上最大拥塞方块的预期;我们称之为二次最大社会成本。纳什均衡(NE)是一种稳定的状态,在没有用户可以通过切换混合策略来改善她的(预期的)延迟;最坏情况是最大化二次最大社会成本的案例。在完全混合的NE中,所有混合策略都实现了全部支持。在该框架内配制的是FMNE猜想的另一个方面,这些方面表示完全混合的纳什均衡是最坏情况的NE。我们提出了一个广泛的FMNE猜想证明;证据采用组合争论和分析估计的混合物。这些分析估计中的一些透过了一般性中位数的一些新的界限[22]我们获得了独立利益。

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