Craft-Specific Injury Prevention Programs: A multi-faceted approach to reducing costs associated with musculoskeletal injuries

摘要

In 2005, musculoskeletal injuries accounted for 54% of all work-related injuries at Hoffman Construction Corporation. Upon review of OSHA recordables, workers' compensation claims and incident reports, it was apparent that changes in the current program were needed to address issues contributing to musculoskeletal injuries. Attributes that were identified as contributing to this increase included work intensity that reduces recovery time of muscles and soft tissues, an aging workforce that has contributed to a shortage of skilled crafts persons, and inconsistent use of the previous voluntary stretch and flex program. In addition, there was a general lack of knowledge and awareness of proper body mechanics during essential job tasks, ergonomics, and the physiology of stretching and neutral posture. It became apparent to Hoffman's safety leadership that in order to design a more effective program it would be necessary to outsource to a company or individual with a deep understanding of biomechanics, pathophysiology, and a proven track record of preventing musculoskeletal injuries. As the director of Therapeutic Associates' Work Kinetics program, Shawnalea Shelly is an Occupational Therapist and Certified Ergonomist with extensive experience in the prevention of occupational musculoskeletal injuries. Therapeutic Associates, Inc. is nationally recognized as a regional provider of physical rehabilitation services.