Lessons Learned from the Deadly Charleston Sofa Super Store Fire - How the Construction, Occupancy, Protection, Exposures, and Firefighting Tactics Affected the Outcome of This Incident

摘要

Building owners, occupants and the fire service all play an important role in the outcome of any fire emergency. In this case one of the most tragic single event outcomes in history for firefighters was attributed to actions, inactions and conditions prior to and during the event itself. This article will review the existing investigative reports and highlight those items that were identified as critical to the overall outcome of this incident. Most of the available information was assembled into what are known as the Phase 1 and Phase 2 Reports by an independent team of respected fire service professionals from across the United States that was appointed by the City of Charleston, SC. Their mission was to conduct an exhaustive review of the incident and develop strategies for the City of Charleston to implement in improving their department, but also to benefit all fire departments across the county. The information developed also identifies crucial lessons for building owners and occupants that can be implemented to avoid becoming a contributing factor in a similar event.