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Validation of a Novel MEG Sensor Employing a Pilot-Scale Subsea Jumper

机译:验证采用试点级海底跳线的新型MEG传感器

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Online pipeline management systems provide real-time and look-ahead functionality for productionnetworks. However, they are limited by a dearth of data to inform their predictions. This represents a barrierto a true, high-fidelity ‘digital twin’ where greater integration with new sensor technologies is neededto bound model predictions and improve their reliability. In this work, we present a novel MEG (Mono-ethylene glycol) sensing system from OneSubsea, the AquaWatcher v2.0, and validate it in our newly-constructed HyJump flowloop. The HyJump flowloop has a unique subsea jumper-like geometry, with three low points and two highpoints and is equipped with a MEG sensor - mounted on the second low point. The sensor features anopen-ended microwave frequency probe mounted flush to the pipe wall which measures the apparentpermittivities of the liquid phases in the vicinity of the probe tip. It can determine the MEG concentration orwater salinity by processing the measured permittivities, and has further shown that it may be able to detecthydrate deposition. Experimental work was performed to test the performance of this novel equipment whileenabling a more accurate calculation of the overall mass balance in the flowloop. An experimental campaign was conducted where, in each measurement, the jumper low points wereloaded with aqueous solutions of MEG at mass fractions between 10 and 30 wt%. The entire loop was thenpressurized with Perth city natural gas to 1200 psi. The pipe wall temperature was controlled with a coolingjacket in the range of 25.2 °F to 35.6 °F. These conditions simulate transient shut-down and restart operationswith a high probability of hydrate formation. Results illustrate that the MEG content readings measuredby the sensor were consistently accurate within a 5% relative deviation with respect to the nominal values.Further, flow restrictions due to hydrate deposition were assessed in their severity through differentialpressure measurements, where it was observed that the measured MEG content oscillates significantlyduring hydrate sloughing-type events.
机译:在线管道管理系统为生产网络提供实时和远期前瞻性功能。但是,它们受到缺乏数据的限制,以告知其预测。这代表了一个真正的高保真的“数字双胞胎”,需要与新传感器技术的更大集成,需要建立模型预测并提高其可靠性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种从Obsubsea,Aquawatcher v2.0的新型MEG(单乙二醇)传感系统,并在新建的Hyjump流程中验证它。 Hyjump流程汇集具有独特的海底跳线状几何,具有三个低点和两个高点,配备了MEG传感器 - 安装在第二个低点上。传感器具有安装到管壁冲洗到管壁上的孔孔端的微波频率探针,该探针在探针尖端附近测量液相的明显活动性。它可以通过处理测量的介质来确定MEG浓度或水盐度,并且进一步示出了它可以能够检测水合物沉积。进行实验工作以测试该新型设备的性能,而较为能够更准确地计算流量的整体质量平衡。在每次测量中,在每种测量中进行实验活动,在每次测量中,在10至30重量%之间的质量级分的含水溶液中释放出来。然后用珀斯城天然气压整个环,到1200 psi。将管壁温度控制在25.2°F至35.6°F的范围内。这些条件模拟了水合物形成的高概率的瞬态关闭和重启操作。结果表明,传感器测量的MEG含量读数在相对于标称值的相对偏差的5%相对偏差内始终精确。富集,通过微小尺寸测量评估了由于水合物沉积引起的流动限制,观察到测量的MEG含量振荡显着呈现出水合物蜕皮型事件。

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