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Behaviour of cold-formed steel trusses with concentric and eccentric joint arrangements using the Howick Rivet Connector

机译:使用Howick Rivet连接器具有同心和偏心接头布置的冷成型钢桁架的行为

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This paper considers the behaviour of a cold-formed steel truss system that uses a novel pinned connector for the joints, to be referred to as the Howick Rivet connector (HRC). Use of the HRC allows a pinned concentric joint arrangement to be formed, as well as the more usual eccentric joint arrangement used in tests described in the literature. However, with the concentric joint arrangement, it is necessary to remove part of the lips of the channel-sections being connected, thus creating a discontinuity in the lips. This paper assesses the effect of this discontinuity. Full-scale truss tests are first described. The trusses have span of 6 m, depth of 1.8 m and length of diagonals of 2.3 m; both pinned concentric and pinned eccentric joint arrangement are tested. It was shown that the mid-span deflection of the concentric joint arrangement in the elastic range is 3 times smaller and 64% stiffer than that of the eccentric joint arrangement; the overall failure loads, due to flexural-torsional buckling of the diagonal members, were found to be similar, and were not influenced by removal of part of the lips of the channel-sections. To investigate the effect of removing the lips for the concentric joint arrangement, a series of truss panel tests were performed for which the length of the diagonals were 0.6 m. Failure was found to be localised buckling at the discontinuity where the lips were removed.
机译:本文考虑了一种冷成型钢桁架系统的行为,该系统使用新型固定连接器的接头,称为Howick Rivet连接器(HRC)。 HRC的使用允许形成固定的同心接头装置,以及文献中描述的测试中使用的更常用的偏心接头布置。然而,利用同心的接头布置,需要去除所连接的通道部分的唇缘的一部分,从而在嘴唇中产生不连续性。本文评估了这种不连续性的效果。首先描述全尺寸桁架测试。桁架具有6米的跨度,深度为1.8米,对角线长度为2.3米;测试了固定的同心和固定的偏心接头布置。结果表明,弹性范围内的同心接头布置的中间横向偏转是比偏心接头布置更小的3倍,64%;由于对对角线构件的弯曲扭转而导致的整体故障载荷是相似的,并且不会通过去除通道部分的一部分的部分而受到影响。为了研究去除嘴唇的同心接头装置的效果,进行了一系列桁架面板测试,对角角的长度为0.6米。发现失败是在嘴唇被移除的不连续性的局部屈曲。

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