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Behaviour of cold-formed steel trusses with concentric and eccentric joint arrangements using the Howick Rivet Connector

机译:使用Howick Rivet连接器的同心和偏心接头布置的冷弯型钢桁架的行为

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This paper considers the behaviour of a cold-formed steel truss system that uses a novel pinned connector for the joints, to be referred to as the Howick Rivet connector (HRC). Use of the HRC allows a pinned concentric joint arrangement to be formed, as well as the more usual eccentric joint arrangement used in tests described in the literature. However, with the concentric joint arrangement, it is necessary to remove part of the lips of the channel-sections being connected, thus creating a discontinuity in the lips. This paper assesses the effect of this discontinuity. Full-scale truss tests are first described. The trusses have span of 6 m, depth of 1.8 m and length of diagonals of 2.3 m; both pinned concentric and pinned eccentric joint arrangement are tested. It was shown that the mid-span deflection of the concentric joint arrangement in the elastic range is 3 times smaller and 64% stiffer than that of the eccentric joint arrangement; the overall failure loads, due to flexural-torsional buckling of the diagonal members, were found to be similar, and were not influenced by removal of part of the lips of the channel-sections. To investigate the effect of removing the lips for the concentric joint arrangement, a series of truss panel tests were performed for which the length of the diagonals were 0.6 m. Failure was found to be localised buckling at the discontinuity where the lips were removed.
机译:本文考虑了一种冷弯的钢桁架系统的行为,该系统使用一种新颖的销钉连接器连接到接头,该连接器被称为Howick Rivet连接器(HRC)。使用HRC可以形成销钉状的同心接头装置,以及文献中描述的测试中使用的更常见的偏心接头装置。然而,对于同心接头布置,必须去除所连接的通道部分的一部分唇,从而在唇中产生不连续性。本文评估了这种不连续性的影响。首先描述了完整的桁架测试。桁架的跨度为6 m,深度为1.8 m,对角线长度为2.3 m。销钉同心销和销钉偏心接头布置均经过测试。结果表明,同心接头装置在弹性范围内的中跨挠度比偏心接头装置的中跨挠度小3倍,并且刚性为64%。发现由于对角构件的弯曲-扭转屈曲而引起的整体破坏载荷是相似的,并且不受通道截面的一部分唇缘的去除的影响。为了研究去除同心接头布置的唇部的效果,进行了一系列桁架面板测试,对角线长度为0.6 m。发现失败是由于去除嘴唇的不连续处的局部屈曲。

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