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Influence of Fire on the Shear Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Framed Shear Walls

机译:火对冷成型钢剪力墙剪切能力的影响

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This paper presents experimental investigations of the performance of common lateral force-resisting systems used in cold-formed steel construction under sequential thermal (fire) and mechanical (earthquake) loading. Wall specimens with gypsum-sheet steel composite sheathing, Oriented Strand Board (OSB) sheathing, or steel strap bracing were tested. The results demonstrate that the lateral capacity of wall systems can be reduced by exposure to fire. Additionally, fire performance of wall systems can be affected by pre-damage to the fire-resistive components that provide fire protection to these walls. The results are useful for fire compartmentation design when significant lateral deformation of a building is anticipated and post-fire assessment to repair or replace a structure. The study represents a step toward developing fire fragility functions for cold-formed steel framed shear wall systems to enable performance-based fire design.
机译:本文介绍了序贯热(火)和机械(地震)下冷成型钢结构中使用的常见横向力抗力系统的实验研究。测试墙壁标本,具有石膏钢复合护套,定向股线(OSB)护套或钢带支撑。结果表明,通过暴露于火灾,可以减少壁系统的横向容量。此外,墙壁系统的火灾性能可能受到对这些墙壁提供防火部件的防火组件的预损坏的影响。当预期建筑物的显着横向变形和火灾后评估来修复或更换结构时,结果对于消防舱设计有用。该研究代表了朝向冷成型钢框架剪力墙系统开发消防脆性功能的步骤,以实现基于性能的火灾设计。

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