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Influence of Fire on the Shear Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Framed Shear Walls

机译:火灾对冷弯型钢框架剪力墙抗剪承载力的影响

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This paper presents experimental investigations of the performance of common lateral force-resisting systems used in cold-formed steel construction under sequential thermal (fire) and mechanical (earthquake) loading. Wall specimens with gypsum-sheet steel composite sheathing, Oriented Strand Board (OSB) sheathing, or steel strap bracing were tested. The results demonstrate that the lateral capacity of wall systems can be reduced by exposure to fire. Additionally, fire performance of wall systems can be affected by pre-damage to the fire-resistive components that provide fire protection to these walls. The results are useful for fire compartmentation design when significant lateral deformation of a building is anticipated and post-fire assessment to repair or replace a structure. The study represents a step toward developing fire fragility functions for cold-formed steel framed shear wall systems to enable performance-based fire design.
机译:本文介绍了在顺序热(火)和机械(地震)载荷下冷弯型钢结构中常用的抗侧向力系统性能的实验研究。测试了具有石膏薄钢板复合材料护套,定向钢绞线板(OSB)护套或钢带支撑的墙壁标本。结果表明,暴露于火中可降低墙体系统的侧向承载力。此外,墙体系统的防火性能可能会受到对这些墙体提供防火保护的耐火组件的预先损坏而受到影响。当预期建筑物会出现明显的横向变形以及进行火灾后评估以修复或替换建筑物时,该结果对于防火隔间设计很有用。这项研究代表了为冷弯型钢框架剪力墙系统开发防火功能的一步,以实现基于性能的防火设计。

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