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Decoupling of nonminmum phase plants and application to flight control

机译:非霉素阶段植物的去耦和飞行控制的应用

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Dynamic inversion is a powerful tool for designing decoupling control laws for multivariable systems. An inherent feature of most dynamic inversion schemes is that the open-loop transmission zeroes become poles of the zero dynamics, which are theoretically unobservable in the controlled outputs. If these poles are unstable or very poorly damped they will adversely affect the closed loop. This issue is usually worked around by either approximating the offending non-minimum phase output by ignoring the derivative terms in a large zero or by redefining the output using a regulated variable, which approximates this output but is minimum phase. Both of these approaches produce inexact decoupling of the original outputs despite the fact that the regulated variables are decoupled. In this paper the approach is to exploit the fact that if the right-half plane zero is retained in the closed loop dynamics there will be no cancellation of that zero with an unstable pole. This approach requires an examination of the zero dynamics, which are governed by the transmission zeroes. This does constrain the form of the closed loop dynamics but does permit exact decoupling of the outputs, while maintaining stable zero dynamics. The idea is illustrated with an application to the lateral-directional control of the F18-HARV.
机译:动态反演是一种强大的工具,用于设计多变量系统的解耦控制规律。大多数动态反转方案的固有特征是开环传输零成为零动态的极点,这在理论上是在受控输出中不可接受的。如果这些磁极不稳定或阻尼,则会对闭环产生不利影响。通常通过忽略大零点的衍生术语或通过使用调节变量重新定义输出来估计冒犯的非最小相位输出来解决这个问题。尽管监管的变量分离出来,但这两种方法都会产生原始输出的不精确去耦。在本文中,方法是利用该事实:如果右半平面零保留在闭环动态中,则不会使用不稳定杆取消该零的取消。这种方法需要检查零动态,这些动态由传输零控制。这确实限制了闭环动态的形式,但确实允许输出的精确解耦,同时保持稳定的零动态。该想法用应用于F18-HARV的横向控制来说明。

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