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Fast switch with laser initiation

机译:快速开关激光启动

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摘要

In a low inductance vacuum spark with laser initiation, the switching time dependence on parameters of the initiating laser pulse as well as on the interelectrode gap voltage in a wide range of the values is studied. It is shown that the switching time depends just weakly on the voltage but depends significantly on intensity of the laser pulse, so that at high values of these parameters, the time, in fact, is determined just by the self characteristics of the discharge circuit, i.e. inductance and capacity. This result means that the possible instabilities within the cathode plasma jet are suppressed by means of enhancement of amount of the ablated cathode matter due to the laser irradiation. That permits us to suggest that laser-induced switch with the switching time just of a few nanoseconds can be employed.
机译:在具有激光启动的低电感真空火花中,研究了对发起激光脉冲的参数以及在宽范围内的值的开关时间依赖性。结果表明,切换时间仅取决于电压弱,而是取决于激光脉冲的强度,从而在这些参数的高值下,实际上是通过放电电路的自特性确定的时间,即电感和容量。该结果意味着通过激光照射引起的消融阴极物质的量的增强,抑制了阴极等离子体射流中可能的不稳定性。这允许我们建议,可以采用具有几个纳秒仅有几个纳秒的开关时间的激光感应开关。

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