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A Tree-Based Local Repairing Approach for Increasing Lifetime of Query Driven WSN

机译:一种基于树的局部修复方法,用于增加查询寿命的WSN

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Query driven Broadcast through wireless sensor nodes also leads to the domain of event driven converge cast. A query-response based application in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) demands the correct delivery of data message at each sensor node. A Breadth-First Search(BFS) tree rooted at the base station offers shortest path traversal for each data message which utilizes the sensor resources efficiently. Resource constrained sensor nodes are highly prone to sudden crash. So the application demands a quick and smart approach to repair the tree when a node dies. In this paper a novel scheme has been proposed to locally repair the tree with constant round of message transmissions. Each node piggybacks a few bytes of extra information along with each query and response messages. Based on these piggybacked values each node calculates its alternate parent. When a parent node fails, its children can contact their respective alternate parents immediately to establish an alternate path to the root. Reduced communication cost in terms of extra message transmissions saves battery power at each node. Efficient query-response message handler ensures the correct delivery of messages. Fast repairing offers good Quality of Service(QoS). Simulation result shows that no message is lost except the one holding by the crashed node.
机译:通过无线传感器节点的查询驱动广播也会导致事件驱动汇聚域的域。基于查询 - 基于响应的无线传感器网络(WSN)的应用要求在每个传感器节点处正确传送数据消息。扎根于基站的广度第一搜索(BFS)树为每个数据消息提供最短的路径遍历,每个数据消息有效地利用传感器资源。资源约束传感器节点高度容易发生突然崩溃。因此,当节点模具时,应用程序需要快速而聪明的方法来修复树。在本文中,已经提出了一种新颖的方案,以在恒定的消息传输中局部修复树。每个节点捎带几个字节的额外信息以及每个查询和响应消息。基于这些捎带值,每个节点都计算其备用父级。当父节点发生故障时,其子节点可以立即与其各自的替代父母联系以建立root的备用路径。在额外消息传输方面降低了通信成本,可节省每个节点的电池电量。有效的查询 - 响应消息处理程序确保正确的消息传递。快速修复提供良好的服务质量(QoS)。仿真结果表明,除了由崩溃的节点的一个保持之外,没有丢失消息。

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