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Assessment of Emergency Evacuation in Tunnel Fire Environment

机译:隧道消防环境紧急疏散评估

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Previous tunnel fire disasters have shown that serious damage could be caused. The first goal of tunnel fire safety is to guarantee the life safe of tunnel users. It is therefore important to pay much attention to the evacuation system of tunnels. The main purpose of this paper is to provide the approach and reasonable value of walk speed for evacuation assessment in tunnels with cross connections. Experiments were conducted in a tunnel with cross connections to measure the movement of tunnel users. Furthermore, taking the tunnel fire scenario as example, the whole evacuation process in the tunnel fire is assessed by the evacuation model, SGEM and Japanese evacuation empirical equation. The similar calculated evacuation time are obtained by the two approaches. The evacuation time is a crucial data for knowing the efficiency of the tunnel evacuation system, and useful information for supporting fire safety design of the tunnel.
机译:以前的隧道火灾灾害表明可能会造成严重的损坏。隧道消防安全的第一个目标是保证隧道用户的生命安全。因此,重要的是要关注隧道的疏散系统。本文的主要目的是提供步行速度的方法和合理价值,用于交叉连接的隧道中的疏散评估。实验在隧道中进行,具有交叉连接,以测量隧道用户的运动。此外,通过隧道火灾情景作为示例,通过疏散模型,SGEM和日本疏散经验方程来评估隧道火灾中的整个疏散过程。通过两种方法获得类似的计算的疏散时间。疏散时间是了解隧道疏散系统效率的重要数据,以及支持隧道防火设计的有用信息。

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