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Assessment of Emergency Evacuation in Tunnel Fire Environment

机译:隧道火灾环境中紧急疏散的评估

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Previous tunnel fire disasters have shown that serious damage could be caused. The first goal of tunnel fire safety is to guarantee the life safe of tunnel users. It is therefore important to pay much attention to the evacuation system of tunnels. The main purpose of this paper is to provide the approach and reasonable value of walk speed for evacuation assessment in tunnels with cross connections. Experiments were conducted in a tunnel with cross connections to measure the movement of tunnel users. Furthermore, taking the tunnel fire scenario as example, the whole evacuation process in the tunnel fire is assessed by the evacuation model, SGEM and Japanese evacuation empirical equation. The similar calculated evacuation time are obtained by the two approaches. The evacuation time is a crucial data for knowing the efficiency of the tunnel evacuation system, and useful information for supporting fire safety design of the tunnel.
机译:先前的隧道火灾灾难表明可能会造成严重破坏。隧道消防安全的首要目标是保证隧道使用者的生命安全。因此,重要的是要注意隧道的疏散系统。本文的主要目的是为交叉连接隧道的疏散评估提供步行速度的方法和合理的值。在具有交叉连接的隧道中进行了实验,以测量隧道使用者的运动。此外,以隧道火灾场景为例,通过疏散模型,SGEM和日本疏散经验公式对隧道火灾的整个疏散过程进行了评估。通过两种方法可以获得相似的计算后撤时间。疏散时间是了解隧道疏散系统效率的关键数据,也是支持隧道防火设计的有用信息。

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