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Design of a reversible polarity linear transformer driver for positive and negative polarity e-beam diodes

机译:用于正极极性电子束二极管的可逆极性线性变压器驱动器的设计

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Linear transformer driver (LTD)1 accelerator designs have been proposed and constructed for a number of pulsed power experiments. The accelerators are typically optimized for one type of load with a specific load impedance profile. A design will be presented of an LTD accelerator capable of generating −3.5-MV pulses for Self-Magnetic Pinch (SMP) diode experiments, and +2.5-MV pulses for Rod-pinch diode experiments. In negative polarity, the electric field stress on the central cathode stalk exceeds the electron emission threshold. Emitted electrons are magnetically insulated and flow toward the load. In positive polarity, the field stress on the outer cathode conductor is below the electron emission threshold and the output transmission line is a vacuum insulated line without electron flow. Conversion from positive to negative polarity requires a simple change of power supply polarity and charge voltage. Results of circuit and electric field simulations will be presented.
机译:线性变压器驱动器(LTD) 1 加速器设计已经提出并构建了许多脉冲功率实验。促进剂通常针对具有特定负载阻抗曲线的一种类型的负载进行了优化。将介绍一种能够为自磁捏(SMP)二极管实验产生-3.5mV脉冲的LTD加速器的设计,以及用于杆夹墩二极管实验的+ 2.5mV脉冲。在负极性中,中央阴极秸秆上的电场应力超过电子发射阈值。发射的电子是磁绝缘的并且朝向负载流动。在正极性中,外阴极导体上的场应力低于电子发射阈值,输出传输线是没有电子流的真空绝缘线。从正为负极性的转换需要简单的电源极性和充电电压变化。将介绍电路和电场模拟的结果。

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