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A Probabilistic Algorithm for Secret Matrix Share Size Reduction

机译:秘密矩阵份额减少概率算法

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Secret sharing is an important tool in cryptography and has many applications for wireless networks. This paper is motivated by the need for space-efficient secret sharing schemes. We first propose a simple probabilistic algorithm which can be used, prior to secret sharing, in order to split a given secret into public and private data. The public data can be made openly available, and any specific secret sharing method can be used in order to share the private data. We then show that, combined with a previously published space-efficient single secret sharing method, this yields a novel probabilistic matrix-based online multi-secret sharing method with small expected share size. In particular, compared with other matrix-based approaches, our scheme is of similar expected computational cost but smaller share size. Finally, we report on an implementation of our method and evaluate its performance. Our algorithm could be useful to design efficient secret sharing applications for wireless networks, in particular mobile ad-hoc networks, in areas such as secure routing, data transmission or key management. Index Terms ?? Space-Efficient Multi-Secret Sharing, Probabilistic Algorithms
机译:秘密共享是加密中的一个重要工具,并具有许多用于无线网络的应用程序。本文的推动是节省空间秘密共享方案的动机。我们首先提出了一种简单的概率算法,可以在秘密共享之前使用,以便将给定的秘密分成公共和私人数据。公共数据可以公开可用,并且可以使用任何特定的秘密共享方法来共享私有数据。然后,我们表明,结合先前发布的空间有效的单秘密共享方法,这产生了一种新的基于概率基于矩阵的在线多秘密共享方法,具有小的预期份额。特别是,与其他基于矩阵的方法相比,我们的方案具有类似的预期计算成本,但份额较小。最后,我们报告了我们的方法和评估其性能。我们的算法对于为无线网络,特别是移动ad-hoc网络设计有效的秘密共享应用,尤其是安全路由,数据传输或密钥管理等领域。索引条款??空间高效的多秘密共享,概率算法

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