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A Probabilistic Algorithm for Secret Matrix Share Size Reduction

机译:秘密矩阵共享大小减小的概率算法

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Secret sharing is an important tool in cryptography and has many applications for wireless networks. This paper is motivated by the need for space-efficient secret sharing schemes. We first propose a simple probabilistic algorithm which can be used, prior to secret sharing, in order to split a given secret into public and private data. The public data can be made openly available, and any specific secret sharing method can be used in order to share the private data. We then show that, combined with a previously published space-efficient single secret sharing method, this yields a novel probabilistic matrix-based online multi-secret sharing method with small expected share size. In particular, compared with other matrix-based approaches, our scheme is of similar expected computational cost but smaller share size. Finally, we report on an implementation of our method and evaluate its performance. Our algorithm could be useful to design efficient secret sharing applications for wireless networks, in particular mobile ad-hoc networks, in areas such as secure routing, data transmission or key management. Index Terms ?? Space-Efficient Multi-Secret Sharing, Probabilistic Algorithms
机译:秘密共享是密码学中的重要工具,在无线网络中有许多应用。本文的动机是需要节省空间的秘密共享方案。我们首先提出一种简单的概率算法,可以在秘密共享之前使用该算法,以将给定的秘密分为公共数据和私有数据。可以公开提供公共数据,并且可以使用任何特定的秘密共享方法来共享私有数据。然后,我们证明,与先前发布的节省空间的单一秘密共享方法相结合,这产生了一种基于概率矩阵的新颖在线多秘密共享方法,具有较小的预期共享量。特别是,与其他基于矩阵的方法相比,我们的方案具有相似的预期计算成本,但份额较小。最后,我们报告该方法的实现并评估其性能。我们的算法对于在安全路由,数据传输或密钥管理等领域为无线网络(尤其是移动自组织网络)设计有效的秘密共享应用程序可能很有用。索引词空间高效的多秘密共享,概率算法

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