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Long-Term Creep Strength Property of Advanced Ferritic Creep Resistant Steels

机译:高级铁素体蠕变抗钢材的长期蠕变强度特性

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Long-term creep strength property of creep strength enhanced ferritic steels was investigated. Stress dependence of minimum creep rate was divided into two regimes with a boundary condition of macroscopic elastic limit which corresponds to 50% of 0.2% offset yield stress (Half Yield). High rupture ductility was observed in the high stress regime above Half Yield, and it was considered to be caused by relatively easy creep deformation throughout grain interior with the assistance of external stress. Grades T23, T/P92 and T/P122 steels represented marked drop in rupture ductility at half yield with decrease in stress. It was considered to be caused by inhomogeneous recovery at the vicinity of prior austenite grain boundary, because creep deformation was concentrated in a tiny recovered area. High creep rupture ductility of Grade P23 steel should be associated with its lower creep strength. It was supposed that recovery of tempered martensitic microstructure of T91 steel was faster than those of the other steels and as a result of that it indicated significant drop in long-term creep rupture strength and relatively high creep rupture ductility. The long-term creep rupture strength at 600^ of Grade 91 steel decreased with increase in nickel content and nickel was considered to be one of the detrimental factors reducing microstructural stability and long-term creep strength. The causes affecting recovery of microstructure should be elucidated in order to obtain a good combination of creep strength and rupture ductility for long-term.
机译:研究了蠕变强度增强铁素体钢的长期蠕变强度特性。将最小蠕变率的应力依赖性分为两个制度,宏观弹性极限的边界条件相当于0.2%偏置屈服应激(半产量)的50%。在高于半产率高的高应力制度中观察到高破裂的延展性,并且被认为是在外部应力的辅助下颗粒内部相对容易地蠕变的变形引起的。等级T23,T / P92和T / P122钢在破裂延展性下降的标记下降,减少应力下降。它被认为是由先前奥氏体晶界附近的不均匀恢复引起的,因为浓缩蠕变变形在微小的回收区域中。高次蠕变破裂延展性的P23钢的延展性应与其较低的蠕变强度相关。假设T91钢的钢化马氏体微观结构的回收率比其他钢的恢复快,因此它表明长期蠕变破裂强度和相对高的蠕变破裂延性的显着下降。 600 ^ 91级钢的长期蠕变破裂强度随镍含量的增加而降低,镍被认为是减少微观结构稳定性和长期蠕变强度的有害因素之一。应阐明影响微观结构恢复的原因,以便获得长期蠕变强度和破裂延展性的良好组合。

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