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Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer of a Non-Azeotropic Mixture inside a Single Microchannel

机译:在单个微通道内的非共沸混合物的两相流量和传热

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In the recent years much attention has been paid to the use of fluorinated propene isomers for the substitution of high-GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and air conditioning applications. However, the HFOs (hydrofluoroolefins) cannot cover all the applications due to their thermodynamic properties. For the purpose to obtain a fluid that brings together the good heat transfer characteristics of HFCs, such as R410A, and the environmental friendly behavior of HFOs, in the latest literature it was attempted to blend R1234ze(E) with another refrigerant, R32. R32 has relatively low GWP and excellent thermodynamic characteristics. Therefore, a zeotropic mixture of R1234ze(E) and R32 can be used in the field of air-conditioning due to its mild impact on the environment. In this paper, a mixture of R1234ze(E) and R32 (0.5/0.5 by mass) is investigated. In particular the frictional pressure gradient and the local heat transfer coefficients during flow boiling and condensation of this mixture in a single microchannel with 0.96 mm diameter are measured. Tests are carried out in the experimental apparatus available at the Two Phase Heat Transfer Lab of the University of Padova. The heat transfer coefficients are compared against predicting models available in the literature. The new experimental data are also compared to heat transfer data of pure R1234ze(E) and R32. This allows to analyze the heat transfer penalization due to the mass transfer resistance of this zeotropic mixture. Pressure drop data are also used to assess predicting pressure gradient correlations.
机译:近年来,已经注意到使用氟化丙烯异构体的使用,以取代冷藏和空调应用中的高GWP制冷剂。然而,HFOS(氢氟烯烃)不能由于其热力学性质而覆盖所有应用。为了获得含有HFC的良好传热特性的流体,例如R410A,以及HFOS的环保行为,在最新的文献中,它试图将R1234ZE(E)与另一种制冷剂融合R32。 R32具有相对较低的GWP和优异的热力学特性。因此,由于其对环境的温和撞击,可以在空调领域中使用R1234ze(E)和R32的鸟升混合物。本文研究了R1234ze(E)和R32(0.5 / 0.5质量)的混合物。特别地,测量摩擦压力梯度和局部传热系数在单个微通道中的流沸腾和该混合物的冷凝,直径为0.96mm。测试是在帕多瓦大学两相热转印实验室提供的实验装置中进行的。将传热系数与文献中可用的预测模型进行比较。还与纯R1234ze(E)和R32的传热数据进行了比较了新的实验数据。这允许由于该触发混合物的传质阻力而分析热量损失。压力下降数据还用于评估预测压力梯度相关性。

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