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X-ray tube voltage dependence of three factors of radiographic mottle for single and double emulsions

机译:单一和双乳液射线滤器三种因素的X射线管电压依赖性

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We have obtained the density or x-ray tube voltage dependence of the Wiener spectra of the three factors of radiographic mottle, i.e., quantum mottle, structure mottle, and film granularity, for the double emulsions of the x-ray film. For the purpose, we proposed a method for obtaining the Wiener spectrum of each of the three factors for the double emulsions. To investigate the relation between the Wiener spectra of the quantum mottle for the double and single emulsions, we compared the Wiener spectra of the quantum mottle for the double emulsions with the sum of those for the front and back emulsions on the same radiographs. The Wiener spectral values of the quantum mottle for the double emulsions at 0 mm$+$MIN@1$/ were greater than the sums of the Wiener spectral values of the quantum mottle for the front and back emulsions at tube voltages of 50 to 100 kV. We found that this was the result which originated from the following phenomena: (1) the noise-equivalent numbers of quanta (NEQ) of the dual screens were roughly equal to the sum of the NEQ of the front and back screens; (2) the squares of the gradients for the double emulsions were more than four times on an average as great as those for the front and back emulsions.
机译:我们已经获得了X射线膜的双乳液的射线照相滤片,即量子斑块,结构斑块和膜粒度的三种因素的维纳光谱的密度或X射线管电压依赖性。为目的,我们提出了一种用于获得双乳液的三种因素中的每一个的维纳谱的方法。为了研究对双和单一乳液的量子滤器的维纳光谱之间的关系,我们将量子斑块的维纳光谱与双乳液的总和进行了比较了同一射线照片的前后乳液的总和。对于0mm $ + $最小的双乳液的量子麦克风的维纳谱值大于管电压为50至100的前后乳液的量子滤器的维纳谱值的总和kv。我们发现这是源自以下现象的结果:(1)双屏幕的噪声量(Neq)的噪声等同数大致等于前后屏幕的Neq的总和; (2)双乳液的梯度的平方位于平均值的平均值超过四倍,与前后乳液一样大。

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