Performing a Disembodied Mind: Neurotechnology Between Empowerment and Normalization

摘要

Given that a brain-computer interface (BCI) operates by circumventing the peripheral nervous system, i.e. functions in virtue of one's mind only, does it exemplify the acting of a disembodied mind? Illustrating BCI use by means of a qualitative interview with a user shows that performing a disembodied mind can bring about the experience of empowerment. Taking into account the social context of technology use, the practice and discourse of neurosciences, and the role of technology among marginalized communities, the risk of a continued normalization arises. Neurotechnology such as the BCI may thus bring about beneficial as well as detrimental consequences for disabled users. How the respective future will look like may also depend on our understanding and the social attribution of agency.