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Test Cheating Detection Method Based on Random Forest

机译:基于随机森林的考试作弊检测方法

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摘要

Students cheating in exams destroys the fair principle of evaluation and affects the normal teaching order of the school. Therefore, the examination cheating detection has the vital significance. The existing cheating detection methods have disadvantages such as insufficient modeling accuracy for students, lag in cognitive diagnosis, difficulty in detecting multi-source plagiarism and low accuracy. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing test cheating detection methods, this paper proposes a cheating detection method based on random forest. For a specific exam question, we find out which exercises the student has done in the usual practice with the same knowledge point as the exam question. We use the student's right or wrong of these exercises as the eigenvalues, establish a random forest model, and predict whether the students can correctly answer the questions in the exam. After the establishment of the random forest model, we used the random forest model to predict the student's scores for each question and compare them to the student's actual score on the exam. Finally, we judge whether the students cheat or not according to the gap between the predicted score and the real score and the similarity between the students and the test papers of surrounding students. Through experimental tests, the accuracy rate and recall rate of this method are significantly higher than the commonly used cheating detection methods based on test paper similarity and personal fitting index.
机译:学生考试作弊破坏了评价的公平原则,影响了学校正常的教学秩序。因此,考试作弊的检测具有重要意义。现有的作弊检测方法存在学生建模精度不足、认知诊断滞后、多源剽窃检测困难、准确率低等缺点。为了解决现有考试作弊检测方法的不足,本文提出了一种基于随机森林的作弊检测方法。对于一个特定的试题,我们会找出学生在常规练习中使用与试题相同的知识点做了哪些练习。我们以学生在这些练习中的对错作为特征值,建立随机森林模型,预测学生是否能正确回答考试中的问题。在建立了随机森林模型之后,我们使用随机森林模型来预测学生在每个问题上的分数,并将其与学生在考试中的实际分数进行比较。最后,我们根据预测成绩与真实成绩之间的差距以及学生与周围学生试卷之间的相似性来判断学生是否作弊。通过实验测试,该方法的准确率和召回率明显高于常用的基于试卷相似度和个人拟合指数的作弊检测方法。

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