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CIL: Contrastive Instance Learning Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction

机译:CIL:对比实例学习框架,用于远端监督联系提取

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摘要

The journey of reducing noise from distant supervision (DS) generated training data has been started since the DS was first introduced into the relation extraction (RE) task. For the past decade, researchers apply the multi-instance learning (MIL) framework to find the most reliable feature from a bag of sentences. Although the pattern of MIL bags can greatly reduce DS noise, it fails to represent many other useful sentence features in the datasets. In many cases, these sentence features can only be acquired by extra sentence-level human annotation with heavy costs. Therefore, the performance of distantly supervised RE models is bounded. In this paper, we go beyond typical MIL framework and propose a novel Contrastive Instance Learning (CIL) framework. Specifically, we regard the initial MIL as the relational triple encoder and constraint positive pairs against negative pairs for each instance. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework, with significant improvements over the previous methods on NYT10, GDS and KBP.
机译:自首次引入关系提取(重新)任务以来,已经开始降低远程监督(DS)生成培训数据的噪声的旅程。在过去的十年中,研究人员应用了多实例学习(MIL)框架,以找到一袋句子中最可靠的功能。虽然MIL袋的模式可以大大降低DS噪音,但它无法在数据集中代表许多其他有用的句子功能。在许多情况下,这些句子特征只能通过额外的句子级别的人类注释来获取,具有沉重的成本。因此,界密监督的RE模型的性能被界定。在本文中,我们超越了典型的MIL框架,并提出了一种新颖的对比实例学习(CIL)框架。具体地,我们将初始密耳视为与每个实例的负对对的关系三重编码器和约束正对。实验证明了我们提出的框架的有效性,在NYT10,GDS和KBP上的先前方法具有显着改善。

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