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Effect of activation time the chicken feather activated carbon on surface area of pores: Candidate for hydrogen storage application

机译:激活时间鸡羽激活碳对孔表面积的影响:储氢应用的候选

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The use of renewable energy such as hydrogen gas as fuel is still very lacking due to difficulties of its storage.Hydrogen storage material is focused on developing porous material.Chicken feather is one of the organic wastes that can be used as porous activated carbon.The chicken feather activated carbon made in powder and briquette form.The activation process was carried out physically with variation in time 30, 60 and 90 minutes, temperature 500 °C and flow rate of nitrogen 0.3 l/minute.The carbon content from carbonization of chicken feathers is 62.85% using ultimate analysis.The activated carbon analysis with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)show that surface area for powder sample before activation is 0 m~2/g and with activation time 30, 60 and 90 minutes is 79.28 m~2/g, 128.28 m~2/g and 332.49 m~2/g, respectively.The surface area for briquette sample before activation is 20 m~2/g and with activation time 30, 60 and 90 minutes is 741.37 m~2/g, 150.55 m~2/g and 162.65 m~2/g, respectively.The Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)results show that pores appear on the briquette sample are much more and more visible than the powder sample.The pore surface area of the briquette sample is inversely proportional to the increase of activation time.The longer the activation time the pore surface area of the briquette sample decreases.While for powder samples vice versa.
机译:由于其储存困难,使用可再生能源如氢气作为燃料仍然缺乏。储存材料的重点是开发多孔材料。奇克羽毛是可以用作多孔活性炭的有机废物之一。该用粉末和煤层制成的鸡羽活性炭。活化过程在物理上进行,在30,60和90分钟的变化,温度为500℃和氮气流速0.3升/分钟。鸡的碳化含量为0.3升/分钟。鸡的碳含量使用终极分析,羽毛是62.85%。用Brunauer-emmett-externer(bet)的活性炭分析表明,活化前的粉末样品的表面积为0 m〜2 / g,并激活时间为30,60和90分钟为79.28米分别〜2 / g,128.28 m〜2 / g和332.49 m〜2 / g。激活前的煤层样品的表面积为20 m〜2 / g,并且激活时间为30,60和90分钟为741.37 m〜 2 / g,150.55 m〜2 / g和162.65 m〜2 / g,相应的Y.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果表明,孔隙出现在压块样品上比粉末样品更加且更加明显。压块样品的孔表面区域与激活时间的增加成反比。较长的激活时间聚块样品的孔表面区域降低。对于粉末样品反之亦然。

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