首页> 外文会议>IAA Symposium on Space Policy, Regulations and Economics;International Astronautical Congress >BRIDGING THE GAP OF SPACE INFRASTRUCTURAL DEFICIT IN AFRICA THROUGH PRIVATE FINANCE INITIATIVES
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BRIDGING THE GAP OF SPACE INFRASTRUCTURAL DEFICIT IN AFRICA THROUGH PRIVATE FINANCE INITIATIVES

机译:通过私人财政举措弥合非洲太空基础设施赤字的差距

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Private Finance Initiative (PFI) or Public Private Partnership (PPP) as it is known in some countries has become the 'silver bullet' with which governments across the globe solve their infrastructural deficit. In Africa, the space expenditure has risen to over USD 400 Million in the last decades despite the availability of a handful of indigenous space agencies developing their own space capacity within the region. However, looking forward to the future 5-10 years, the African region through its existing indigenous space agencies as well as the African Space Agency which was recently approved to be hosted in Egypt could be addressing issues ranging from telemedicine, agriculture, telecommunication, disaster management/monitoring, security and climate change with possible investments of almost USD 5 Billion or more. This raises an important question - does the existing indigenous space agencies in Africa have the infrastructural capacity to tackle these issues and or will the proposed African Space Agency meet up the infrastructural requirement of such a space growth? What are the impediments to a fully operational Africa Space System? What are the direct benefits of PFI's to emerging space states and developing nations? This paper sought to answer these questions in two phases; The first phase developed an understanding of space infrastructure deficit within the African continent by examining space assets in Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa. The second phase determined the suitability of PFI's in order to improve space assets in those African countries mentioned while considering same from a policy perspective. The doctrinal method of research was adopted in which books, journals, articles and internet sourced materials were used. The finding of this paper which includes amongst others; the urgent need to develop a comprehensive work plan for Private Finance Initiative in the Africa Space Sector to make investments more beneficial and lucrative to both the private se
机译:私人金融倡议(PFI)或公共私人伙伴关系(PPP),因为它在某些国家已知,已成为全球各国政府解决其基础设施赤字的“银子弹”。在非洲,尽管有一些土着空间机构在该地区发展自己的空间能力,但最近几十年的空间支出在过去几十年中已上涨至4亿美元。然而,期待未来5 - 10年,非洲地区通过其现有的土着太空机构以及最近批准在埃及举办的非洲空间机构可能是解决远程医疗,农业,电信,灾难的问题管理/监测,安全和气候变化,可能投入近50亿美元或以上。这提出了一个重要的问题 - 非洲现有的土着太空机构是否具有解决这些问题的基础设施能力,或者拟议的非洲空间机构会达到此类空间增长的基础设施要求?完全运营的非洲空间系统有哪些障碍? PFI对新兴的空间国家和发展中国家的直接好处是什么?本文试图用两阶段回答这些问题;第一阶段通过审查埃及,尼日利亚和南非的空间资产,对非洲大陆的空间基础设施赤字进行了解。第二阶段确定了PFI的适用性,以便在从政策角度考虑相同的同时提到的非洲国家的空间资产。采用了学说的研究方法,其中使用了书籍,期刊,文章和互联网源材料。发现本文包括其他纸张;迫切需要制定非洲空间部门私人金融倡议的全面工作计划,以使投资更有益,并利可私人硒

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