Selection criteria for service sports based on the indicators of cadets of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs

摘要

The development of service sports that are significant for the professional growth of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs necessitates the selection of cadets with essential qualities. The purpose of this article is to find the model characteristics of cadets that determine the effectiveness of an obstacle course with shooting: physical, physiological, psychophysiological factors. Materials and methods. Cadets (n = 158) from the Law Institute of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs took part in the experiment based on informed voluntary consent. A set of standard tests was used to assess morphofunctional status, strength and coordination abilities of cadets. Psychophysiological parameters were evaluated using the NS-PsychoTest equipment; selective visual attention was studied according to the author's computer version of the Weston test. Cardiointervalogram was recorded on the VNS-Micro equipment. Statistical processing of research data was performed using Microsoft Excel 2010. Results. The model characteristics of cadets (group model) are found, which determine the effectiveness in service sports: high mobility of nervous processes against the background of their balance; sensory coordination; pronounced balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity of the segmental regulation pattern. It was established that increasing selective visual attention in extreme conditions (obstacle course) was the dominant success factor in this sport. Conclusion. When selecting cadets for service sports (obstacle course with shooting), it is recommended to take into account the combination of neuro-dynamic and neuro-vegetative indicators of applicants. The statistical values of the indicators presented in this paper can be used as selection criteria.