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(2693)ACOUSTIC INSULATION FABRICATION AND TECHNIQUES

机译:(2693)声学绝缘制造和技术

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摘要

Intense acoustic noise and vibration are unavoidable and undesirable by-products generated from the launching of a spacecraft. The generated noise during the firing of a rockets engine transfers into the vehicle, avionics, and launch pad in the form of airborne acoustics. Therefore, a successful mission requires detailed consideration of complex sound and vibration interaction of vibro-acoustics effects.The noise and vibration caused by spacecraft rocket engines on launch pads is extremely intense (approximately 180dB). The noise at launch during the two-minute liftoff and transonic climb phase causes hostile, noisy and vibratory environment not only for the spacecraft itself but also for the delicate electronics and payload packages aboard.Acoustic blankets can effectively suppress these intense noise levels. This is done using open cell foam or batting of various thicknesses. The foam is enclosed in a cover that can be made of a variety of materials, including Teflon carbon coated fiberglass or aluminized plastic film. In order to relieve pressure created by changing altitude, breathing patches made from a metallic mesh must be installed. The size and shape of these patches can be different depend on design of the blanket. The fabrication of acoustic blanket in general and specific issues on methods of fabrication is what we would like to discuss in this paper along with the latest techniques of how to prevent issues associated with acoustic blankets.
机译:强烈的声学噪声和振动是从航天器发射产生的不可避免的和不希望的副产品。火箭发动机射击过程中的产生噪声转移到车辆,航空电子设备和机载声学形式的发射垫。因此,成功的使命需要详细考虑振动声学效应的复杂声音和振动相互作用。发射垫上由航天器火箭发动机引起的噪音和振动非常强烈(约180dB)。在两分钟的升降机和跨音速攀登相期间发布的噪音导致敌对,嘈杂和振动环境不仅适用于航天器本身,而且对于船上的精致电子和有效载荷包。声学毯可以有效地抑制这些激烈的噪声水平。这是使用开放式电池泡沫或各种厚度的击球完成的。泡沫封装在可以由各种材料制成的盖子中,包括Teflon碳涂覆的玻璃纤维或铝化塑料薄膜。为了缓解通过改变高度产生的压力,必须安装由金属网制成的呼吸贴片。这些贴片的尺寸和形状可以不同,取决于毯子的设计。在一般的制造中制造声学毯和制造方法的具体问题是我们希望在本文中讨论的是如何防止与声毯相关的问题的最新技术。

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