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Integral representation of linear free-surface potential flows for bottom pressure calculation

机译:用于底部压力计算的线性自由表面电位流量的整体表示

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A numerical method for evaluating the steady, finite-depth Green function and a new boundary-integral representation of velocity in a potential flow region are presented in this paper. Unlike the classical formulation using Green identity where the velocity potential ???????? in the fluid domain is given in terms of boundary values of ???????? and its normal derivative, the new representation defines the velocity components u and v directly in terms of the velocity distribution at the boundary control surface. This difference is very useful when the near-field flow is computed using a RANS solver, and far-field flow parameter such as bottom pressure is desired. Typical RANS solution does not involve the potential ???????? and is not very accurate in the far field because of numerical damping, coarse grid, and inexact radiation conditions. However, RANS solution can be used to prescribe the velocity distribution at a control surface enclosing the ship. This control surface is large enough so that the flow outside can be considered linear and potential. The new integral representation can be applied to this outer potential flow region to quickly compute the velocity components and pressure on the seafloor. The new representation is similar to that given in [1] for infinite fluid depth, but it differs in one important aspect. Instead of using a Fourier-Kochin formulation, the new representation expresses the velocity explicitly in terms of the derivatives of the Green function. This was done intentionally to take advantage of the new numerical method for the Green function.
机译:本文介绍了一种评价稳定,有限深度绿色功能和潜在流动区域中的速度的新边界整体表示的数值方法。与使用绿色标识的经典配方,其中速度潜力????????在流体域中的边界值赋予?????????及其正常衍生,新的表示在边界控制表面的速度分布方面直接定义了速度分量U和V。当使用RAN求解器计算近场流量时,这种差异非常有用,并且需要远场流量参数,例如底部压力。典型的RAN解决方案不涉及潜力????????由于数值阻尼,粗网和不准确的辐射条件,远场在远场中不是非常准确的。然而,Rans解决方案可用于在封闭船的控制表面处规定速度分布。该控制表面足够大,使得外部的流动可以被认为是线性的和潜力。新的整体表示可以应用于该外部电位流动区域,以快速计算海底上的速度分量和压力。新的表示类似于[1]中给出的无限流体深度,但它在一个重要方面不同。而不是使用傅里叶kochin制剂,而是在绿色函数的衍生物方面明确表达了速度。这是故意利用绿色功能的新数值方法完成的。

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