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Laboratory Testing the Layer Oriented Wavefront Sensor for the Multiconjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator

机译:测试多区缀有自适应光学演示的层导向波前传感器的实验室

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The Multiconjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator (MAD) for ESO-Very Large Telescopes (VLT) will demonstrate on sky the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) technique. In this paper the laboratory tests relative to the first preliminary acceptance in Europe of the Layer Oriented (LO) Wavefront Sensor (WFS) for MAD will be described: the capabilities of the LO approach have been checked and the ability of the WFS to measure phase screens positioned at different altitudes has been experimented. The LO WFS was opto- mechanically integrated and aligned in INAF -Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri before the delivering to ESO (Garching) to be installed on the final optical bench. The LO WFS looks for up to 8 reference stars on a 2arcmin Field of View and up to 8 pyramids can be positioned where the focal spot images of the reference stars form, splitting the light in four beams. Then two objectives conjugated at different altitudes simultaneously produce a quadruple pupil image of each reference star. An optical bench setup and transparent plastic screens have been used to simulate telescope and static atmospheric layers at different altitudes and a set of optical fibers as (white) light source. The plastic screens set has been characterized using an inteferometer and the wave-front measurements compared to the LO WFS ones have shown correlation up to ~95%.
机译:的多重共轭自适应光学器件演示(MAD)对于ESO-甚大望远镜(VLT)将在天空展示多重共轭自适应光学(MCAO)的技术。在本文的实验室测试相对于面向欧洲第一初步验收层(LO)波前传感器(WFS)对MAD进行说明:本振方法的能力都被检查和WFS的测量阶段的能力位于不同高度的屏幕已经被实验。所述LO WFS被光磁机械集成和被最终的光学试验台上安装了递送到ESO(加兴)之前在Arcetri的INAF -Astrophysical天文台对准。所述LO WFS长相长达8参考星上的2arcmin视场和多达8个金字塔可以在四个波束被定位在基准分的焦斑的图像形成,劈裂的光。然后在不同的高度共轭的两个目标同时产生每一个参考星的四倍瞳孔图像。光具座安装和透明塑料屏幕已被用于模拟望远镜和在不同高度的静态大气压层和一组光学纤维的作为(白色)光源。塑料屏幕组已经使用inteferometer和相比于LO WFS那些波前测量显示相关高达〜95%为特征。

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