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Day and night parabolic concentrating solar cooker using nano-mixed phase change material

机译:白天和夜间抛物面集中太阳炊具使用纳米混合相变材料

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Traditional type solar cookers are available in the market, but there are so many drawbacks such as they require large cooking time and they work only in the presence of solar radiation. For day and night solar cooking competent and consistent thermal storage systems are required for solar cooker application to overcome their existing discontinuous nature and abrupt change in weather conditions with the help of Phase Change Material (PCM). Again there are some drawbacks of PCM such as high melting point, low thermal conductivity. Such properties of energy storing materials have to be revamped with the help of the nano materials. So that large amount of solar energy stored in the energy storing materials and the solar cooker works properly and efficiently. As per designed of parabolic concentrating type solar cooker with nano-mixed phase change materials as thermal energy storage medium is a good alternative to the conventional cooking methods and also with the solar cookers system that does not store thermal energy. The solar cooker is designed as per cooking requirements of a small family with materials that are commonly available in the market. Design of this system is to be done by taking consideration of cooking requirement of rice for small family i.e. 4 persons only. Design solar cooker system is cooking two foods at a time and also handling of thermal energy storage tank for indoor cooking. As per the observations recorded rice & dal requires 17 & 20 minutes respectively for cooking of 200 gm of each at day time. Also temperature drop for rice and dal 56 & 67°C respectively for complete cooking in day time. As per the observations recorded rice and dal requires 19 and 22 minutes respectively for cooking at night time. Also temperature drop for rice and dal required 60, 70°C respectively for complete cooking at night time.
机译:传统的太阳能炊具可在市场上提供,但是有这么多的缺点,例如他们需要大量的烹饪时间,并且仅在太阳辐射的情况下工作。对于日夜太阳能烹饪,太阳能炊具应用需要胜任和一致的热存储系统,以克服其现有的不连续性和突然变化在相变材料(PCM)的帮助下。同样,PCM存在一些缺点,例如高熔点,导热率低。能量储存材料的这种特性必须在纳米材料的帮助下进行改造。因此,储存在能量储存材料中的大量太阳能和太阳炊具正常和有效地工作。由于作为热能存储介质的抛物线浓缩型太阳能炊具,作为热能存储介质,作为热能储能介质是传统烹饪方法的良好替代方案,也是不存储热能的太阳炊具系统。太阳能炊具根据烹饪要求设计,该烹饪要求具有常见于市场的材料。通过考虑小家庭的烹饪要求,可以通过考虑小家庭的烹饪要求来完成该系统的设计。设计太阳能炊具系统是一次烹饪两种食物,也可以处理热能储罐,用于室内烹饪。根据观察结果,米和DAL每天时分别需要17℃,烹饪200克的200克。还分别在白天完全烹饪的水稻和DAL 56和67°C的温度下降。根据观察结果,稻米和DAL分别需要19分钟和22分钟在夜间烹饪。还需要60,70°C的水稻和DAl的温度降低,分别在夜间完全烹饪。

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