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Traffic Related Pollutants and Noise Emissions in the Vicinity of Different Types of Urban Crossroads

机译:交通相关的污染物和不同类型城市十字路口附近的噪声排放

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Particulate matter air pollution and noise pollution is a problem of everyday life.Particulate matter(PM)is one of the hazardous pollutants causing deterioration of the environment and thus quality of life of the population.Particulate matter and noise pollution by the road transport is a burning issue,particularly for larger urban areas.Air pollution and noise monitoring was focused on a possible change in the concentrations of pollutants and noise level after the change of the crossroad - three-arm crossroad to the roundabout.The subject of this paper is monitoring particulate matter(PM1,PM_(2.5),PM_(10))and noise pollution in the vicinity of crossroads in the urban area and an evaluation of fraction ratios PM_(10),PM_(2.5)and PM1 with regard to construction of crossroad,meteorological conditions and traffic volume.Paper deals with the comparison of the noise emissions objectified by direct measurements of noise levels before and after the reconstruction of the three-arm crossroad to the roundabout and comparison of changes in noise ratios detected by direct measurements and predictive calculations.The roundabout has specific construction and routing traffic,what can influence on production and dispersion of traffic related emissions and noise pollution.The obtained results indicate a decrease in particulate matter concentrations at the roundabout compared to the three-arm crossroad.According to the data obtained and analyzed,the PM_(10)particulate matter concentrations at the roundabout could be reduced by up to 50 % over the three-arm crossroad.
机译:颗粒物质空气污染和噪音污染是日常生活的问题。分析物质(PM)是导致环境恶化的危险污染物之一,从而养生人口的生活质量。公路运输的分析物质和噪音污染是一个燃烧问题,特别是对于较大的城市地区。公废污染和噪音监测专注于交叉路变化后污染物和噪音水平的可能变化 - 三臂交叉路到环形交叉路口。本文的主题正在监测城市地区十字路口附近的颗粒物质(PM1,PM1,PM_(2.5),PM_(10))和噪声污染以及对十字路口建设的分数PM_(10),PM_(2.5)和PM1的评估,气象条件和交通音量。纸张涉及通过直接测量噪声水平的直接测量的噪声排放的比较,在三臂交叉路上的重建之前和之后通过直接测量和预测计算检测到噪声比的变化的环形交叉路口和比较。环形交叉路口具有特定的结构和路由流量,可能对交通相关排放和噪声污染的生产和分散影响。获得的结果表明颗粒物质的降低与三臂十字路口相比,环形交叉路口的浓度。根据获得和分析的数据,在三臂交叉路上,环形交叉路口的PM_(10)颗粒物质浓度可降低50%。

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