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Consideration of Wind Speed Changes in the Design of Ventilation Systems for High-rise Buildings

机译:高层建筑通风系统设计风速变化的思考

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The average percentage of high-rise residential buildings in Russia is approximately 5% from the general volume of house construction.However,the demand for this type of buildings begins to increase.This factor relates to establishment of coherent multifunctional living environment with complex infrastructure.All of this facts cause the problem of high-rise building construction,including the design of engineering systems.Building air mode is influenced by external pressures applied to the centers of air-permeable openings,including wind pressure.Wind speed increases in the height of the building,but this change is often neglected in multi-storey houses,of course it is necessary to take this phenomenon into account designing high-rise buildings.The article presents various methods of accounting wind speed change in height,which were calculated for different cities in Russia.According to the of wind speed results obtained,the specific rate of infiltration air has been calculated,which significantly exceed the values in the case of a constant speed.
机译:俄罗斯高层住宅建筑的平均百分比大约是房屋建设总量的5%。然而,这种类型的建筑物的需求开始增加。本因素涉及与复杂基础设施的连贯多功能生活环境建立。所有这一事实都会导致高层建筑结构的问题,包括工程系统的设计。建设空气模式受到适用于透气开口中心的外部压力的影响,包括风压。速度增加这座建筑,但这种变化在多层房屋中往往忽略了忽视,当然有必要将这种现象视为设计高层建筑。该物品介绍了各种会计风速变化的方法,这是针对不同的计算俄罗斯的城市。根据所获得的风速结果,已经计算了渗透空气的具体率,其中在恒定速度的情况下透气地超出值。

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