Antenatal Care Experience In Adolescent Pregnancy

摘要

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a problem that needs to be considered for both clinical and social reasons. In Indonesia more than 2 million young women aged 15-19 years which is around 10% of total births. The birth rate per 1,000 women in those aged 15-19 years is 512 cases. Some pregnant teenagers are reluctant to carry out prenatal care in the early trimester. The initial initiation of antenatal care (ANC) service has benefits of being able to detect the risk factors of early pregnancy, preventing the risk of pregnancy and encouraging a healthy life quality. Method: This Systematic Literature Review is adjusted to the Systematic Literature Review steps, namely Identification of problems, Prioritizing problems and questions, Creating Frameworks, and Literature searching, on two databases (PubMed & Science Direct), Selecting relevant articles which use quantitative methods, Making critical appraisal, Extracting selected paper data, Collecting data and Making maps to answer the questions. Result: The data extracted from the systematic literature review article is arranged into several themes. The author then divides them into sub-sections, they are: (1) youth experience in antenatal care service, (2) barriers in accessing antenatal care service, and (3) expectations regarding the experience of antenatal care service provided by health workers. Conclution: The negative experience received during a health examination is the most memorable and hurtful experience. The negative experience comes from judgmental words and judgmental attitudes from health professionals. The barriers that occur in accessing health services include long travel time, financial problems, and the stigma surrounding communities about teenage pregnancy. The hopes of adolescents in order to improve the quality of ANC services include health workers who are expected to be able to interact with patients well so that patients feel comfortable.