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Calculation of fatigue limits in notches with a micro-mechanical model in a simple way

机译:一种简单的方式计算微型机械模型的缺口疲劳限制

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Many methods have been proposed to predict fatigue failure in the presence of notches, among which is the N-R model. The N-R model is based on short-crack fracture mechanics. Specifically, the model analyses the capacity of the crack, which is formed at the notch root by cyclic loading, to overcome successive microstructural barriers such as grain boundaries. This model provides a fairly reasonable explanation of the crack growth from a notch under cyclic loading. The N-R model has been successfully used for many years to predict the fatigue limit in some notched geometries, as shown in several published works, but this model has a certain mathematical complexity. This work shows a simplified version of the N-R model. The elastic problem of a dislocation near a notch is simplified to that of a dislocation in an infinite medium and the study of the equilibrium at the crack line is simplified by using the elastic stress at the midpoint of the crack line. This simplified N-R model has been applied to a circular hole of variable root radius and provides similar fatigue limit predictions to those of the classic N-R model. It has also been compared with results in the literature, where it provides similar predictions to the experimental fatigue limits.
机译:已经提出了许多方法来预测在缺口存在下的疲劳失败,其中包括N-R模型。 N-R模型基于短裂缝骨折力学。具体地,该模型分析了通过循环负载在凹口根部形成的裂缝的容量,以克服诸如晶界的连续微观结构屏障。该模型提供了对循环载荷下凹口的裂缝生长的相当合理的解释。 N-R模型已成功使用多年以预测一些缺口几何形状中的疲劳极限,如几个公布的作品所示,但该模型具有一定的数学复杂性。这项工作显示了N-R模型的简化版本。通过在裂纹线的中点处使用弹性应力,简化了凹口附近凹口附近的位错的弹性问题。该简化的N-R模型已被应用于可变根半径的圆孔,并为经典N-R模型提供类似的疲劳极限预测。它也与文献中的结果进行了比较,在那里它为实验疲劳限制提供了类似的预测。

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