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A comparative analysis of pile and pile groups imposed to lateral, vertical loads and its combination

机译:施加对横向,垂直荷载及其组合的桩和桩基的比较分析

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Many studies have been performed in the analysis of Pile due to lateral, vertical and combined loading using various methods. Since there is a continuous movement of the tectonic plates, the structures are imposed on lateral loading in addition to vertical loads. These lateral loads increase their shear stress, leading to member failure. In-situ testing of piles has many drawbacks and doesn't provide us immediate solutions for the problem. Several FEM and FDM software are available for the simulation of complex Geotechnical problems in a simpler way. In this study, a comparative analysis has been carried out using PLAXIS 3D and found out the pile displacement rate. The test was carried out for three different cases namely, single pile, 2 × 2 pile group and 3 × 3 pile groups and compared the loads with deflection, and conclude the variation between each pile group. The load vs settlement curves were drawn for the easier understanding of the problem complexity. The results obtained from vertical, lateral and combined loading were found to be in good agreement with the experimental results, with a nominal percent of variation.
机译:由于使用各种方法,在桩的分析中进行了许多研究。由于构造板的连续运动,除了垂直载荷之外,该结构施加在横向载荷上。这些横向载荷增加了它们的剪切应力,导致构件故障。原位测试桩具有许多缺点,并没有为我们提供立即解决问题的解决方案。几种有限元和FDM软件可以更简单的方式模拟复杂的岩土问题。在该研究中,使用Plaxis 3D进行了比较分析,并发现了桩位移率。测试是对三种不同情况进行的,即单桩,2×2桩基和3×3桩基进行,并将负载与偏转进行比较,并结束每个桩基之间的变化。绘制了负载VS结算曲线,以便更容易地了解问题复杂性。发现从垂直,横向和组合载荷获得的结果与实验结果吻合良好,具有义的变异百分比。

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