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Compliance and Verification of Standards and Labeling Programs in China: Lessons Learned

机译:遵守和核准中国标准和标签课程:学习的经验教训

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After implementing several energy efficiency standards and labels (30 products covered by MEPS, 50 products covered by voluntary labels and 19 products by mandatory labels), the China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) is now implementing verification and compliance mechanism to ensure that the energy information of labeled products comply with the requirements of their labels. CNIS is doing so by organizing check testing on a random basis for room air-conditioners, refrigerators, motors, heaters, computer displays, ovens, and self -ballasted lamps. The purpose of the check testing is to understand the implementation of the Chinese labeling scheme and help local authorities establishing effective compliance mechanisms. In addition, to ensure robustness and consistency of testing results, CNIS has coordinated a round robin testing for room air conditioners. Eight laboratories (Chinese (6), Australian (1) and Japanese (1)) have been involved in the round robin testing and tests were performed on four sets of samples selected from manufacturer’s production line. This paper describes the methodology used in undertaking both check and round robin testing, provides analysis of testing results and reports on the findings. The analysis of both check and round robin testing demonstrated the benefits of a regularized verification and monitoring system for both laboratories and products such as (ⅰ) identifying the possible deviations between laboratories to correct them, (ⅱ) improving the quality of testing facilities, (ⅲ) ensuring the accuracy and reliability of energy label information in order to strength the social credibility of the labeling program and the enforcement mechanism in place.
机译:在实施多种能效标准和标签(MEPS涵盖的30个产品,由志愿标签和19种产品由强制标签涵盖的50个产品),中国国家标准化研究所(CNIS)正在实施验证和合规机制,以确保能源标记产品的信息符合其标签的要求。 CNI通过在空调的房间空调,冰箱,电机,加热器,计算机显示器,烤箱和自杀灯的随机组织检查测试来实现。检查测试的目的是了解中国标签计划的实施,并帮助地方当局建立有效的合规机制。此外,为了确保测试结果的鲁棒性和一致性,CNIS已经协调了对房间空调的循环测试。八个实验室(中文(6),澳大利亚(1)和日语(1))参与了循环测试,并在从制造商生产线中选择的四套样品进行测试。本文介绍了在进行检查和循环测试的方法中使用的方法,提供了对调查结果的测试结果和报告的分析。检查和循环测试的分析表明了实验室和产品的正则化验证和监测系统的好处,例如(Ⅰ)识别实验室纠正它们的可能偏差,(Ⅱ)提高检测设施质量( Ⅲ)确保能量标签信息的准确性和可靠性,以提高标签计划的社会信誉和执法机制。

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