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Parabolic equation modelling of propagation over irregular terrain

机译:不规则地形传播的抛物线方程模型

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The author presents applications of a numerical solution of the wave equation for radiowave propagation over irregular terrain, based on the parabolic approximation to Maxwell's equations. The novelty of the method resides in its ability to calculate signal strength when both the medium and the boundaries are allowed to have essentially arbitrary structures. It is a full-wave method which allows the modelling of wavefronts of arbitrary shapes, within the constraints of the PE approximation. The finite difference treatment of the air/ground boundary allows the representation of an arbitrary path profile as a sequence of linear segments. The method is valid at all ranges except in the near-field of the antenna, and there are no frequency constraints provided the propagation phenomena to be modelled take place within a few degrees of the horizontal.
机译:作者基于抛物面近似对Maxwell等式的抛物线近似,提出了对不规则性地形上的波动大道传播的数字解的应用。 该方法的新颖性在于当允许介质和边界都具有基本上任意的结构时计算信号强度的能力。 它是一种全波方法,其允许在PE近似的约束内建模任意形状的波前。 空气/地边界的有限差分处理允许将任意路径轮廓的表示作为线性段序列。 除了天线的近场之外,该方法在所有范围内有效,并且没有频率约束,提供了待模拟的传播现象在几度水平内进行。

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