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On the use of long sampling-time rainfall observations for predicting high-probability attenuation on Earth-space links

机译:关于使用长采样时间降雨观察,以预测地球空间链路上的高概率衰减

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摘要

Using a large database of time-series rainfall records, a simple model has been developed for direct conversion of hourly rainfall rates into equally-probable one-minute data for use in attenuation prediction algorithms. The conversion is accurate for mean annual probabilities exceeding 1.0*10/sup -3/ with the ratios of equiprobable 1-min to 60-min rainfall rates being reasonably close to unity. The precision may diminish for lower probabilities ( approximately 1.0*10/sup -4/) as location-to-location variability increases. Four climatic regions serve to cover the North American continent (south of 55 degrees or 60 degrees N) with different regression curves applicable to each region. The characteristics and boundaries of two of these regions are related to the strong influences of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The remaining boundary divides the continent along a north-south axis.
机译:使用大型时序降雨记录数据库,已经开发了一种简单的模型,用于将每小时降雨率的直接转换为同样可能的一分钟数据,以用于衰减预测算法。 转换对于超过1.0 * 10 / sup -3 / Quiprobable比率的概率是准确的。 精度可以在较低的概率(约1.0×10 / sup -4 /)中缩短,因为位置到位置可变性增加。 四个气候区域有助于覆盖北美大陆(南部为55度或60度,以适用于每个地区的不同回归曲线。 这些地区两个区域的特点和边界与大西洋和太平洋的强烈影响有关。 剩下的边界沿着南北轴划分大陆。

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