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Effect of Using Cement Reactive Powders on Rheological Performance of Asphalt Mastics

机译:使用水泥反应性粉体对沥青胶芯流变性能的影响

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This study explores the interactions and compatibility of different types of cement as reactive powders with bitumen binders to evaluate the rheological performance of warm mix hybrid mastic systems. The binders were modified with a warm mix asphalt (WMA) additive. Two types of portland cement Type Ⅰ (LF and SM), calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA), oil-well cement (OW), and high alumina cement (HA) were blended with asphalt binder and their physical and chemical properties were characterized. The cement properties include Rigden voids, specific gravity, particle size distribution, and chemical composition. The cement powders were incorporated into asphalt mastics at 5% (low), 15% (intermediate), and 25% (high) concentration by volume of the mastic. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test was performed to assess the chemical interactions between the cement powders and asphalt binder. The effects of cement type and filler volume concentration on the properties of mastics at high and low temperatures were studied using complex modulus, phase angle, high temperature creep and recovery, low temperature creep stiffness, and relaxation ability. Laboratory results indicate that using cement powders at 15% and higher filler volume concentrations the enhancement of high-temperature response can be attained. According to the Superpave specification, the low-temperature performance of cement-based mastics with 5% replacement of cement was acceptable.
机译:该研究探讨了不同类型水泥作为具有沥青粘合剂的反应性粉末的相互作用和相容性,以评估温混合混合乳酸乳酸系统的流变性能。用温热的沥青(WMA)添加剂改性粘合剂。与沥青粘合剂共混,将两种类型的波特兰水泥Ⅰ(LF和SM),磺酸钙水泥水泥(CSA),油井水泥(HA)和高氧化铝水泥(HA)混合,其物理和化学性质的表征。水泥性质包括Rigden空隙,比重,粒度分布和化学组成。将水泥粉末掺入5%(低),15%(中间)和乳香体积体积的5%(低),15%(中间)浓度的胶粘剂中。进行傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)测试以评估水泥粉末和沥青粘合剂之间的化学相互作用。使用复杂模量,相位角,高温蠕变,低温蠕变刚度和松弛能力研究了水泥型和填料浓度对高温和低温下的胶芯性能的影响。实验室结果表明,在15%且较高的填充物体积浓度下使用水泥粉末可以获得高温响应的增强。根据超级坝规范,可接受5%更换水泥的水泥基胶芯的低温性能。

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