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Combined Low Salinity Water Injection and Foam Flooding in Sandstone Reservoir Rock: A New Hybrid EOR

机译:砂岩储层岩石中的低盐水注射和泡沫洪水:一种新的混合急流

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To date, several methods have been designed and implemented either individually or as combination to increase oil recovery. The combined methods also called hybrid Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) pose great challenges in the oil and gas industry. This is also confirmed from the Industry Technology Facilitator (ITF)'s Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Technology roadmap that pinpointed hybrid EOR as the top challenge. This work investigates the potential of a new hybrid EOR method termed Low Salinity Water Assisted Foam flooding (LSWAF). Typically, it consists of injecting Low Salinity Water (LSW) followed by an alternated injection of a Surfactant Aqueous Solution (SAS) and CO2 gas. The selection of LSW was based on its ability to produce significant changes of rock wettability. While the SAS was made, so that it results in a considerable reduction of IFT and produce foam that will remain considerably stable in the presence of oil under reservoir conditions. The selection of the best LSW and SAS followed a screening phase whereby formulations of different ion compositions and salinities were prepared and their performances were compared against each other. Tests were carried out by using two types of light crude oil with different Total Acid Number and Base Number, namely Crude oil A and B. In terms of changes in wettability, for both crude oils A and B, the experimental results revealed that much changes were experienced by the LSW of KCl composition followed by that of NaCl, then CaCl2, MgCl2, Mix composition, and finally the formation water (FW) that presented negligible changes. The changes with crude oil B were greater than crude oil A. However, for crude oil A and B, the core flooding experiments showed that the highest residual oil recovery was achieved by the LSWAF of KCl composition (87.45% of OOIP) compared to the MgCl2 and FW.
机译:迄今为止,已经单独设计和实施了几种方法,或者组合以增加石油回收。该组合方法还称为杂交增强的采油(EOR)对石油和天然气行业的挑战造成巨大挑战。这也得到了行业技术促进者(ITF)的海湾合作委员会(GCC)技术路线图所证实的,这些技术路线图是针对混合EOR作为最高挑战的挑战。这项工作调查了新的混合EOR方法称为低盐度水辅助泡沫泛洪(LSWAF)的潜力。通常,它包括注入低盐度水(LSW),然后再形成表面活性剂水溶液(SAS)和CO 2气体。 LSW的选择是基于其产生显着变化的岩石润湿性的能力。在制作SAS的同时,它导致IFT的相当大减少并产生泡沫,在油储层条件下,在油的存在下会保持相当稳定的泡沫。选择最佳LSW和SAS之后的筛选阶段,由此制备不同离子组合物和盐度的配方,并将其性能彼此进行比较。通过使用具有不同酸性数和碱基数的两种轻质原油进行测试,即原油A和B.就润湿性的变化而言,对于原油A和B,实验结果表明有很大的变化通过KCl组成的LSW经历,然后是NaCl,然后CaCl 2,MgCl 2,混合物组合物,最后形成忽略不计的地层水(FW)。原油B的变化大于原油A.然而,对于原油A和B而言,核心泛滥实验表明,与KCl组合物的LSWAF(ooIP)的LSWAF实现了最高的残留储存。 mgcl2和fw。

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