The role of Russian notaries in ensuring digital security of civil circulation

摘要

The paper discusses the processes of penetration of digital relations at all levels of interaction of participants within civil circulation. It is noted that the transition to the "digital economy" carries a number of risks, which dictates the need to find a balance between comfortable and quick execution of legally significant actions and their indisputability, inviolability. It is argued that the provision of digital notarial services, which are expressed in a qualitatively new service, high response speed, and the minimum costs, requires the stability of civil circulation, reliable protection of the rights of participants in economic relations and property rights. The definition of digital security of participants in civil circulation is given. The role of notaries as a legal institution authorized by the state in ensuring digital security is substantiated. The development of notaries in the context of the implementation of notarial activities in digital format is analyzed. A legal assessment of legislative innovations to ensure the protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities in digital reality is provided. Problems that exist in the field of digitalization of notarial activities are identified. Individual offers on the organizational and legal optimization of the processes occurring in this field are stated.