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DESIGN CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES TO MAINTAIN RAIL SERVICE THROUGHOUT REPAIRS TO THE CSX BRIDGE OVER CHEF MENTEUR PASS

机译:在厨师Menteur通行证的CSX桥修理中维护铁路服务的设计与施工技术

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Constructed in 1925, the CSX Transportation (CSX) bridge over Chef Menteur Pass in New Orleans, Louisiana, needed significant structural steel repairs after nearly a century of exposure to the surrounding coastal environment. Most of the corrosion in the steel truss swing span was found below the tracks, specifically in the cross frames, floorbeams, bottom lateral bracing, and lower chords. Significant impacts to train service across the bridge would be extremely detrimental to CSX's business because this bridge is the only CSX route between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama. Instead, the project team including CSX, STV, Inc. (Engineer of Record), and PCL Civil Infrastructure Division (General Contractor) developed design and construction techniques that limited interruptions/outages to rail service to less than five hours at a time. Some notable techniques used include the following: 1.The repairs were performed from a barge underneath the bridge, reducing the hazard of fouling the tracks and increasing the available time to perform repairs that would otherwise be spent staging and removing track-mounted equipment. 2.The project team eliminated the need for falsework by incorporating a jacking sequence to induce a zero-force condition within the fracture-critical lower chord panel being repaired allowing the repairs to be completed within short-duration train and vessel outages. 3.For the largest lower chord repair, in which an entire chord member was replaced, train outages were eliminated by installing a temporary strut that allowed the loads to bypass the existing member under repair. By focusing heavily on design and planning, the project team greatly reduced the risk of delaying trains.
机译:1925年建于1925年,CSX运输(CSX)在路易斯安那州新奥尔良队的厨师队桥通行证,在近一个接触周围的沿海环境之后需要显着的结构钢维修。钢桁架摇摆跨度的大部分腐蚀都被发现在轨道下方,特别是在交叉框架,地板,底部横向支撑和下部和弦。对桥梁训练服务的重大影响对CSX的业务来说是非常有害的,因为这座桥是新奥尔良,路易斯安那州和移动,阿拉巴马州之间唯一的CSX路线。相反,项目团队包括CSX,STV,Inc。(记录工程师)和PCL民用基础设施部门(一般承包商)开发了设计和施工技术,这些技术在一次不到五个小时的时间内将中断/停电限制为不到五个小时。使用的一些显着的技术包括以下内容:1。从桥梁下方的驳船进行维修,减少了污垢轨道的危害,并增加了执行修理的可用时间,以否则将花费分级和去除轨道安装的设备。 2.项目团队通过结合起角序列来消除对误操作的需求,以在修复骨折 - 临界下部和弦小组内诱导零力条件,允许修复在短时间内列车和船舶中断。 3.对于最大的下部和弦修复,其中整个和弦成员被更换,通过安装临时支柱来消除列车停电,使负载绕过修复的现有成员。通过重点关注设计和规划,项目团队大大降低了延迟列车的风险。

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