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Efficient Multi-Request Route Planning on Road Network

机译:高效的道路网络上请求路线规划

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摘要

Given a source node, a destination node and a request list, the result of the requirement-oriented route planning is a path which has minimum distance/travel time/money and could satisfy all the requests at the same time. Most of the previous studies supposed that each Point-Of-Interest (POI) provides only one type of service, which is known as the trip planning query (TPQ). The problem is more complicated if each POI provides multiple services, which is called multi-request route planning (MRRP) problem. The existing MRRP method is designed based on A* algorithm in the POI network. However, they need a huge amount of calculations to get the heuristic values based on the detour distances, which is inefficient especially for large scale road networks. Moreover, it doesn't pay attention to the request on the list which is hard to satisfy. If some required service can be provided only by one node, this node should be regarded as a key point, who will definitely be visited. Based on the above observation, we propose a new framework to solve the MRRP problem, which takes the overall distribution of the POIs who provide the required services into account. Furthermore, we design two algorithms GOD and SPGOD using the framework with the help of a grid index. They can identify the POIs that will definitely be visited earlier, and guide the expansion towards such POIs which can further improve the effectiveness and efficiency. Extensive experiments have been conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed algorithms and the existing algorithm.
机译:给定源节点,目的节点和请求列表,所需的路线规划的结果是具有最小距离/旅行时间/金钱的路径,并且可以同时满足所有请求。大多数以前的研究假设每个兴趣点(POI)只提供一种类型的服务,称为行程规划查询(TPQ)。如果每个POI提供多种服务,则该问题更加复杂,该服务称为多项请求路由规划(MRRP)问题。现有的MRRP方法是基于POI网络中的*算法设计的。然而,它们需要大量的计算来基于绕行距离来获得启发式值,这对于大规模的道路网络尤其是效率低。此外,它不注意列表上的请求,这是难以满足的。如果只能由一个节点提供一些必需的服务,则应将此节点视为一个关键点,肯定会被访问。基于上述观察,我们提出了一个新的框架来解决MRRP问题,该问题占据了提供所需服务的POI的整体分布。此外,我们使用框架设计了两个算法上帝和Spgod,借助网格索引。他们可以识别肯定会审议的POI,并引导扩张,以进一步提高有效性和效率。已经进行了广泛的实验来评估和比较所提出的算法和现有算法的性能。

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