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Magnetic fields in early-type stars

机译:早期恒星中的磁场

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For several decades we have been cognizant of the presence of magnetic fields in early-type stars, but our understanding of their magnetic properties has recently (over the last decade) expanded due to the new generation of high-resolution spectropolarimeters (ESPaDOnS at CFHT, Narval at TBL, HARPSpol at ESO). The most detailed surface magnetic field maps of intermediate-mass stars have been obtained through Doppler imaging techniques, allowing us to probe the small-scale structure of these stars. Thanks to the effort of large programmes (e.g. the MiMeS project), we have, for the first time, addressed key issues regarding our understanding of the magnetic properties of massive (M> 8 M_⊙) stars, whose magnetic fields were only first detected about fifteen years ago. In this proceedings article we review the spectropolarimetric observations and statistics derived in recent years that have formed our general understanding of stellar magnetism in early-type stars. We also discuss how these observations have furthered our understanding of the interactions between the magnetic field and stellar wind, as well as the consequences and connections of this interaction with other observed phenomena.
机译:几十年来,我们已经认识到早期恒星的磁场存在,但我们对其磁性的理解最近(在过去十年中)由于新一代的高分辨率分布谱(CFHT)的新一代高分辨率分布(Espadons)扩展。在eSO的TBL,Harpspol的Nadval)。通过多普勒成像技术获得了中间质恒星的最详细的表面磁场图,使我们能够探测这些恒星的小规模结构。由于大型计划的努力(例如仪式项目),我们首次获得了关于我们对大规模(M>8M_⊙)星的磁性特性的关键问题,其磁场仅检测到其磁场大约十五年前。在本综述文章中,我们审查了近年来迅速的观测和统计数据,这些观测和统计数据在早期恒星中形成了对恒星磁性的一般性理解。我们还讨论了这些观察结果如何进一步了解我们对磁场和恒星风之间的相互作用的理解,以及与其他观察到的现象相互作用的后果和连接。

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