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Fair Division Is Hard Even for Amicable Agents

机译:公平部门即使是可友好的代理商也很难

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We consider the problem of distributing a collection of indivisible objects among agents in a manner that satisfies some desirable notions of fairness and efficiency. We allow agents to "share" goods in order to achieve efficiency and fairness goals which may be otherwise impossible to attain. In this context, our goal is to find allocations that minimize the "amount of sharing". We follow up on recent work demonstrating that finding fair allocations with minimum sharing is tractable when valuations are non-degenerate, a notion which captures scenarios that are "far from identical". This result holds for any fixed number of agents. We show that the usefulness of non-degeneracy does not scale to the setting of many agents. In particular, we demonstrate that the problem of finding fractionally Pareto optimal and envy-free allocations is NP-complete even for instances with constant degeneracy and no sharing. We also demonstrate an alterate approach to enumerating distinct consumption graphs for allocations with a small number of sharings.
机译:我们认为,以满足某些可取的公平和效率概念的方式在代理中分配一个不可分割物体集合的问题。我们允许代理商“分享”货物,以实现可能无法达到的效率和公平目标。在这种情况下,我们的目标是找到最小化“共享金额”的分配。我们在最近的工作中跟进了展示在估值是非堕落的情况下,在最低分享的情况下,发现公平分配是易行的,这是一个捕获“远非相同”的情景的概念。此结果适用于任何固定数量的代理。我们表明非退化性的有用性不会扩展到许多药剂的设置。特别是,我们表明,即使对于具有恒定退化和不共享的情况,也是NP-Templations的查找部分最佳和嫉妒分配的问题。我们还展示了一种改变了枚举不同消费图的方法,以便用少量共享分配。

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